amabhethri e-alkaline namabhethri ekhabhoni abalulekile empilweni.
Ingabe uzisebenzisa ngendlela efanele? Indlela yokukhetha kahle?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilawuli kude se-air conditioner evame ukusetshenziswa, isilawuli kude se-TV noma amathoyizi ezingane, ikhibhodi yegundane engenantambo, iwashi lewashi le-quartz, noma umsakazo empilweni, amabhethri abalulekile. Lapho siya esitolo siyothenga amabhethri, ngokuvamile siyabuza ukuthi ashibhile noma abiza kakhulu, kodwa bambalwa abantu abazobuza ukuthi sisebenzisa amabhethri e-alkaline noma amabhethri e-carbon.
Namuhla sizofunda kafushane ngalawa mabhethri amabili ahlukene. Igama eliphelele lebhethri ye-carbon kufanele kube ibhethri le-carbon zinc (ngoba i-electrode yayo ephozithivu ngokuvamile iyi-carbon rod kanye ne-electrode eyinegethivu iyisikhumba se-zinc), eyaziwa nangokuthi ibhethri le-zinc manganese, okuyibhethri elomile elivame kakhulu. Inezici zentengo ephansi nokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokuthembekile. Ngokusekelwe ezicini zokuvikela imvelo, isaqukethe izingxenye ze-cadmium, ngakho kufanele igaywe kabusha ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kwemvelo yomhlaba. Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-carbon zisobala.
Amabhethri ekhabhoni kulula ukuwasebenzisa, ashibhile, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi nezintengo ongakhetha kuzo. Khona-ke ukungalungi kwemvelo nakho kuyabonakala. Isibonelo, ayikwazi ukugaywa kabusha. Nakuba izindleko zotshalo-zimali zesikhathi esisodwa ziphansi kakhulu, izindleko zokusetshenziswa eziqoqiwe zifaneleka kakhulu ukunakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli bhethri liqukethe izinto eziyingozi njenge-mercury ne-cadmium, ezilimaza imvelo.
Ibhethri lekhabhoni Ibhethri lekhabhoni libizwa nangokuthi ibhethri elomile, elihlobene nebhethri ene-electrolyte egelezayo. Ibhethri lekhabhoni lifanele ithoshi, umsakazo wesemiconductor, itheyiphu rekhoda, iwashi le-elekthronikhi, amathoyizi, njll., esetshenziselwa kakhulu izinto zikagesi ezinamandla amancane, njengamawashi, igundane elingenantambo, njll. Imishini yamandla aphezulu kufanele isebenzise amabhethri e-alkaline, njengamakhamera. . Amanye amakhamera awakwazi ukusekela i-alkaline, ngakho-ke i-nickel-metal hydride iyadingeka. Ibhethri lekhabhoni ibhethri elisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu. Ibhethri esilithinta kakhulu futhi lakuqala kufanele kube yilolu hlobo. Inezici zentengo ephansi kanye nesicelo esibanzi.
Ibhethri le-alkali Ibhethri le-alkaline lamukela ukwakheka kwe-electrode ephambene yebhethri elivamile ngokwakheka, okwandisa indawo ehlobene phakathi kwama-electrode aqondile noma angalungile, futhi ithathela indawo isixazululo se-ammonium chloride ne-zinc chloride ngesisombululo se-potassium hydroxide eqhuba kakhulu. I-zinc engeyinhle nayo iyashintshwa isuka ku-flake iye ku-granular, okwandisa indawo yokusabela ye-electrode engalungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-electrolytic manganese powder esebenza kakhulu isetshenziswa, ngakho ukusebenza kukagesi kuthuthukiswa kakhulu.
