IHLUKANISA KANJANI IBHATHARI LE-CARBON ZINC NEBHATHI YE-ALKALINE
IHLUKANISA KANJANI IBHATHARI LE-CARBON ZINC NEBHATHI YE-ALKALINE,
IBHATHARI LE-CARBON ZINC / IBHATHI YE-ALKALINE / SUPER HEAVY DUTY IBHATHARI / ULTRA ALKALINE IBHATHRI,
IZIMPAWU ZOBUCHWEPHESHE
1.Ububanzi
1.1 Amazinga Okubhekisela
GB/T8897.1 (IEC60086-1,MOD) (Ibhethri Eliyinhloko Ingxenye 1:Okuvamile)
I-GB/T8897.2 (IEC60086-2, MOD) (Ibhethri Eliyinhloko Ingxenye2: Usayizi Nezidingo Zobuchwepheshe)
I-GB8897.5 (IEC 60086-5,IDT) (Ibhethri Eliyinhloko Ingxenye5:Ukuphepha kwamabhethri ane-electrolyte enamanzi)
1.2Izinga Lokuvikela Imvelo
Ibhethri lihlangabezana nezinga lemiyalelo yebhethri ye-EU 2006/66/EC.
2.Isistimu yeChemical, Amandla kagesi kanye nokuqokwa kwawo
Isistimu yamakhemikhali:Zn-MnO2(KOH), ngaphandle kwe-Hg & Cr
Amandla kagesi: 1.5V
Isikhundla : IEC:LR6 ANSI: AA JIS:AM-3 Abanye:24A,E91
I-Special Yebanga Lesikhathi Esisebenzayo -20℃ ukuya ku-+60℃
3.Usayizi Webhethri
Ibhethri ihlangabezana nezinga lesithombe
3.1 Ithuluzi Lokuhlola
Isebenzisa ama-vernier calipers okunemba okuyi-0.02mm. ukuze ugweme i-short-circuit, kufanele unamathisele kwinto eyodwa yokufaka engxenyeni eyodwa yama-caliper we-vernier.
3.2 Indlela Yokwamukela
Kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwamasampula e-GB2828.1-2003, isampula ekhethekile S-3, umkhawulo wekhwalithi yokwamukela: AQL=1.0
Isisindo Nokukhipha Ikhono
Isisindo sebhethri mayelana: 22.0g
Umthamo wokushaja:2200mAh(Iyalayisha43Ω,4h/usuku,20±2℃ RH60±15%,Iphoyinti Lokugcina IVoltage0.9V)
5. Vula i-voltage yesifunda, i-voltage yokulayisha kanye ne-short-circuit current
| Iphrojekthi | Vula i-Voltage yesifunda (V) | Iyalayisha i-Voltage (V) | I-Short-circuit Voltage (A) | Isampula Voltage |
| Ezinyangeni ezi-2 Ibhethri elisha | 1.60 | 1.45 | 7.00 | GB2828.1-2003 Isampula Eyodwa, isampula ekhethekile S-4,AQL=1.0 |
| Izinyanga eziyi-12 zokugcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi | 1.56 | 1.40 | 6.00 | |
| Isimo Sokuhlola | Ilayisha u-3.9Ω, isikhathi sokulayisha 0.3s,ithempelesha:20±2℃ | |||
6. Ikhono Lokukhipha
| Ukukhipha Izinga lokushisa: 20±2℃ | |||||
| Isimo | I-GB/T8897.2-2008 Izimfuneko | Isikhathi Sokukhipha Esimaphakathi Esifushane Kakhulu | |||
| Layisha | Ukukhipha Indlela | I-Voltage yephoyinti lokugcina | Ibhethri elisha lezinyanga ezi-2 | Ibhethri yezinyanga eziyi-12 | |
| 43 Ω | 4h/d | 0.9 V | 65h | 85h | 78h |
| 3.9Ω | 1h/d | 0.8V | 4.5h | 6.5h | 6h |
| 24Ω | 15s/min,8h/d | 1.0 V | 31h | 40h | 36h |
| 3.9Ω | 24h/d | 0.9 V | / | 340 imiz | 310 imiz |
| 10Ω | 24h/d | 0.9 V | / | 17.5h | 16h |
Ngokuvumelana nesikhathi esifushane sokukhipha
1. Ukuhlola amabhethri ayi-9 endleleni ngayinye yokushajwa;
2. Umphumela wesilinganiso sesikhathi sokukhipha kusukela kulelo nalelo zinga lokukhulula uzolingana noma ngaphezulu kunesilinganiso esidingekayo sesikhathi esincane; alikho ibhethri elingaphezu kwelilodwa elinokukhishwa kwesevisi ngaphansi kwama-80% wesidingo esishiwo;
3. Umphumela wesilinganiso sesikhathi sokuchithwa kwezinga ngalinye uzolingana noma ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso esilinganiselwe sesidingo sesikhathi, uma ibhethri elilodwa linokukhishwa kwesevisi okungaphansi kuka-80% wemfuneko eshiwo bese uthatha ezinye izingcezu eziyi-9 ukuze uzihlole futhi. Le nqwaba yamabhethri ifanelekile uma umphumela uhlangabezana nokuhlinzekwa kwe-NO.2. Uma ingafaneleki ke ngeke iphinde ihlole.
7. Ikhono lokuqeda ukuvuza
| Iphrojekthi | Isimo | Izimfuneko | Ufanelekile Okujwayelekile |
| Ngaphezulu kokukhishwa | Ukukhipha okuqhubekayo okungu-48h ku-20±2℃,umswakama ongu-60±15%,umthwalo wesimo esingu-10Ω. | Akukho ukuvuza ngokuhlola okubonakalayo | N=9 Isenzo=0 Re=1 |
| Isitoreji sezinga eliphezulu | Igcina ku-60±2℃, umswakama ohlobene 90% isimo izinsuku ezingu-20. | N=30 Isenzo=1 Re=2 |
8. Izidingo Zokuphepha
| Iphrojekthi | Isimo | Izimfuneko | Izinga Elifanelekile |
| I-Short-circuit yangaphandle | Kusetshenziswa intambo ukuxhuma isigxobo esihle nesinegethivu ku-20±2℃ amahora angama-24. | Akukho Ukuqhuma | N=5 Isenzo=0 Re=1 |
| Imishini Engafanele | Amabhethri angu-4 ekuxhumekeni kochungechunge, elinye lawo lixhumeke emuva. | Ukuvuza kwenzeke ebhethrini elihlehlisiwe noma izinga lokushisa legobolondo liyancipha libe izinga lokushisa legumbi | N=4×5 Isenzo=0 Re=1 |
Izimpawu
Izimpawu ezilandelayo zisemzimbeni webhethri:
1. Imodeli: LR6/AA
2. Umkhiqizi nomkhiqizo: Sunmol ®
3. Izigxobo Zebhethri: “+”kanye “-”
4. Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma usuku lokukhiqiza
5. Izixwayiso.
Izexwayiso Zokusebenzisa
1. Leli bhethri alikwazi ukushajwa, ukuvuza nokuqhuma kungenzeka uma ishajwa.
2. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhethri isendaweni efanele njengo-+ futhi -.
3. I-short-circuit, ukufudumeza, ukulahla emlilweni noma ukuhlakazwa kwebhethri akuvunyelwe.
4. Ibhethri alikwazi ukuphoqwa ukuchithwa, okuholela ekushiseni kwegesi ngokweqile futhi okungase kubangele ukuqhuma, ukuvuza kanye nokususa ikepisi.
5. Amabhethri amasha nasetshenzisiwe awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lapho ushintsha amabhethri.
6. Ibhethri kufanele likhishwe ocingweni olungeke lusetshenziswe isikhathi eside.
7. Ibhethri elikhathele kufanele likhishwe ocingweni.
8. Amabhethri okushisela awavunyelwe noma azodala umonakalo.
9. Amabhethri kufanele agcinwe ezinganeni, uma egwinywe, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha.
11. Iphakheji evamile
Ibhethri ngalinye angu-2,3 noma 4 ephaketheni lokushwabana, izingcezu ezingu-60 ebhokisini elingaphakathi elilodwa, amabhokisi angu-12 ebhokisini elilodwa.
12. Isitoreji kanye Nokuphelelwa yisikhathi
1. Amabhethri kufanele abekwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enezindawo ezigeleza komoya
2. Amabhethri akufanele abekwe obala ekukhanyeni kwelanga noma ezindaweni ezinemvula.
3. Ungawaxubi amabhethri angenawo amalebula
4. Ukugcina ku-20℃±2℃, 60%±15%RH isimo. Isikhathi sokugcina iminyaka emi-3.
13. Ijika lokuzikhipha
Isimo sokushajwa: 20℃±2℃,RH60±15%
asho umehluko phakathi kwamabhethri e-alkaline namabhethri ekhabhoni? Ngena futhi ufunde!
Amabhethri e-alkaline namabhethri ekhabhoni angamabhethri amabili avame kakhulu emakethe namuhla. Womabili amabhethri omile, kodwa izinto ezisetshenziswa ukukhiqiza la mabhethri amabili zihlukile, ziwanikeza izici ezihlukene.
Njengezinhlobo eziyinhloko zamabhethri omile, zombili zingahlinzeka ngemithombo yamandla kweminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, kodwa kukhona umehluko osobala phakathi kokubili. Namuhla, amabhethri e-alkaline ajwayelekile kakhulu kunamabhethri ekhabhoni futhi anohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ake sikhulume ngamabhethri ekhabhoni kuqala. Amabhethri ekhabhoni amabhethri ethu alahlwayo esizukulwane sokuqala. Zinomthamo olinganiselwe olinganiselwe kanye nokukhishwa okuphansi kwamandla, futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa kumishini enokukhishwa kwamanje okuphansi kakhulu. Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-carbon ukuthi anenani eliphansi futhi aphephile uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline, ayekade edumile ezweni lami. Nokho, lolu hlobo lwebhethri luqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo eziyingozi endaweni yemvelo. Uma ilahlwa ngokunganaki, izodala umonakalo endaweni ezungezile. Ukungcola, ngakho lolu hlobo lwebhethri kufanele lugaywe kabusha ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
Ake sibheke amabhethri ane-alkaline. Amabhethri ane-alkaline amabhethri avamile namuhla. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri asuselwa kukhabhoni, amabhethri e-alkaline anomthamo ophakeme, wamanje owanele, kanye ne-voltage ezinzile, ngakho athandwa kakhulu emakethe. Amabhethri e-alkaline afanele amathuluzi kagesi kanye nemikhiqizo edinga ukukhishwa okuzinzile kanye nesikhathi eside sokukhishwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana kwangaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lwebhethri kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi okwamanje elikhiqizayo kukhulu kunokwamabhethri e-carbon avamile. Amabhethri e-alkaline nawo anokuvikela okuhle kwemvelo, okuphinde kube umehluko phakathi kwawo namabhethri ekhabhoni. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-alkaline akhiqizwa yi-SUNMOL, DG SUNMO ALKLAINE BATTERY , awanayo i-mercury futhi awanayo i-cadmium. Ngeke zidale ukulimala kwemvelo ngemuva kokulahlwa kwemvelo. Asikho isidingo sokugaywa kabusha kochwepheshe ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
Ngokombono wokubunjwa kwebhethri, igama eligcwele le-carbon battery yibhethri ye-carbon-zinc, eyakhiwe ngama-carbon rods kanye nesikhumba se-zinc; kuyilapho amabhethri e-alkaline evame ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-potassium hydroxide ephezulu kakhulu njengengxenye eyinhloko, futhi ukumelana kwangaphakathi kwebhethri kuphansi, ngakho-ke kukhiqiza I-current inkulu kunaleyo yamabhethri e-carbon avamile.
Mayelana nempilo yeshelufu, amabhethri ekhabhoni ngokuvamile aneshelufu lesikhathi sonyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili; kuyilapho amabhethri e-alkaline enempilo yeshelufu ende, njengamabhethri e-alkaline e-DG SUNMO, anokugxiliswa kwamandla okuhlala isikhathi eside kweminyaka engu-10, ukuze ukwazi ukuwagcina ngokuphepha uma uthenga okwengeziwe.
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